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The
Observation Deck
This
month's news shorts include the SideWise Awards nominees being announced,
plus some shock discoveries on the Martian surface.
- The Sidewise Awards
- Mars or Bust
- Taxing times for science fiction
A Step Sidewise
The judges for the Sidewise
Awards for Alternate History fiction - a nod to Murray
Leinster's short story Sidewise in Time - have just announced
the finalists for the 2001 Sidewise Awards.
The nominees for novel-length parallel reality fiction
are:
J. Gregory Keyes, The Age of Unreason Series
(which includes Newton's Cannon, A Calculus of Angels,
Empire of Unreason, and The Shadows of God).
- Del Rey 1998-2001
Allen M. Steele, Chronospace
- Ace 2001
J.N. Stroyar, The Children's War
- Pocket 2001
In the short story category we have:
Stephen Baxter & Simon Bradshaw, "First to the
Moon,"
- Spectrum 6
Ken MacLeod, "The Human Front,"
- PS Publishing 2001
The final awards will be announced & presented
at ConJosé, the 60th World Science Fiction Convention.
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Mars or Bust
Unmanned space probes may not be as sexy as the Apollo
launches, but as NASA has been finding out, their discoveries from
the Mars Odyssey ship have recently astonished the world - not least
the fact that scientists have discovered massive reservoirs of ice
beneath the Martian surface.
So much polar ice has been found, that if it were
to melt, it would cause a deluge the size of four Atlantic Oceans
- or a Mars-wide ocean over 520 meters deep
This neatly answers the mystery faced by the global
community of geologist's - confusion about the evidence of Martian
lakes, rivers, coastal shores - but no blooming water anywhere to
be seen.
Science magazine broke the story in a paper
by William Boynton of the Lunar and Planetary Institute of the University
of Arizona.
Science also speculated that this will now
massively increase the chances that warm Martian caverns containing
meltwater may be found to hold simple life-forms.
Ironically, the Mars Observer spacecraft that reached
Mars in 1992 - only to blew up in orbit - was sent there to check
for ice, and stood an excellent chance of finding it too. Ditto
the Mars Polar Lander spacecraft which death-dived into the planet's
Polar Regions in 1999. In a similar fashion, the 1976 Viking lander
missed the existence of the ice by about 20cm ...which is how much
its drill scoop fell short of the ice layer sitting beneath the
Viking Lander.
NASA spokesman Raphael Bilern said: "Given the
results from the gamma-ray spectrometer, it is likely NASA will
now be looking to make a (manned) landing on Mars within 20 years."
Martian planetary science expert Professor Darren
Milne commented:
"This discovery makes manned missions and a permanent
presence on Mars a near-certainty. Colonists will be able to use
the water on Mars for drinking, growing crops, and in the process
of oxygen generation - eliminating the enormous costs of shipping
all these stores from Earth."
Now that the Chinese government has committed to manned
landings and a limited permanent presence on the Moon, the Professor
also speculated about the dangers of a new space race developing.
"It also places the onus on us to create a new
climate for the cooperative exploration and settlement of the solar
system. The Russian, European and American work on the international
space station shows what we can achieve. Unfortunately, the Chinese
have felt marginalized in this process, and their decision to significantly
step up their domestic space program can be seen as one reaction
to this."
"Unless we can resolve these issues before we
go into space as colonists, I fear that the kind of territorial
disputes we see between China and Taiwan will only spread with us
to the stars."
"We don't ever want to get to a situation where
the question: 'Who owns Mars?' is answered by: 'Who has the most
troops there?'"
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Taxing times for Science Fiction
Like all politicians, Michael Williams knows how to
win friends and influence people. Unfortunately, this is the same
Alabama congressional candidate that wants to raise money for NASA
by putting a tax on science fiction books, movies and merchandise.
Perhaps all the fumes from NASA's Marshall Space Flight
Center drifting over Williams' nearby house have been, how shall
we say, having an impact on his policies?
The logic is that NASA's plans have been stop-go'd
by the US Federal government for decades. One minute it's 'let's
colonise Mars', the next it's 'wouldn't the space station be cheaper
if we don't include a toilet?'
Inspired by media coverage of Californian Star Trek
conventions, and movies like Trekkies, where fans think nothing
to shelling out the large bucks to purchase that must have Mark
II Cobra-head phaser, he came to the conclusion that a tax on SF
fans is a tax on the selfsame people who actually give a shit if
we get to space or not.
His proposed 1% tax on SF books, toy, merchandise,
comics and the like is, he argues, comparable to taxing petrol and
directly linking that money to road-building improvements.
Hmmm. Well, here at the 'Nest, we'd say it's more
like taxing crime novels to pay for the police force.
Or taxing military action thrillers to pay for the
Pentagon's latest weapon system.
Angry fans in newsgroups have pointed out that such
a tax would only raise a few extra million anyway - small change
given the huge amounts of wonga that are demanded for serious space
travel.
Apart from this weighty practical matter, how the
heck would you classify SF? Does Tolkien and Eddings escape? What
about literary works that have serious elements of SF but would
blush with shame if they ever ended up in the SF bin at Borders?
... material like the Handmaiden's Tale for instance?
Ho hum. You can tell the silly season for news stories
has started.
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