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The Mabinogion by Evangeline Walton (Fantasy
Masterpieces # 37)
pub: Gollancz. 718 page enlarged paperback. Price:
£ 8.99 (UK). ISBN: 0-575-07438-4.
check out website: www.orionbooks.co.uk
'The Mabinogion' is a book that all lovers
of British fantasy should read. It is rooted in the Celtic myth
that makes up British pre-Roman history.
Druidic culture and Warrior Kings at one with the land abound and
many of the current best British fantasists draw on these myths
to colour in their own created landscapes.
'The Mabinogion' begins with a character named Pwyll. He is a young
powerful Lord in his land and we are told he is a part of the New
Tribes. This immediately alerts us to the tension that is running
throughout in the universal theme of Old versus New.
During
a hunt, a good strong portrayal of masculinity, Pwyll is insidiously
drawn into a meeting with Arawn, also known as Death.
The Old Reaper appears to be in something of a quandary. His Kingdom
is threatened and Death needs living power to combat his enemy.
The subsequent stories trace the lineage of Pwyll whose manipulation
by the Gods results in his sterility.
Genial Bran, King of the Islands of the Mighty, whose desire for
his son to take up the family business ends the Old Tribe tradition
of ascribing Kingship by matrilineal descent. Finally, Māth the
Ancient who has been reborn so many times he is approaching Divinity.
All authors that write of this age often describe the power women
held during this time.
Without the benefit of science (and often common sense) they did
not see the link between a man lying with a female and her producing
a baby nine months later. Thus, the power of creation was seen as
the province of woman alone.
Men may have been stronger but it was through women that the race
was increased and this was also the only sure way a child's parentage
could be known. Hence, matrilineal descent. The New Tribes realised
this and learnt to savour the value of man's seed.
However, in doing so they began to denigrate the female role and
undermine her previously more powerful position. The language Walton
uses in this novel harks back to an earlier time when writing was
done with great elegance.
This decorum helps draw the reader far back into the mists of time
and alters the British Isles, as we know them into this surreal,
magical place. Evangeline Walton has done amazingly well with this
work which draws together the fragmented parts of the Mabinogi,
as it was known, and represents them in this cohesive prose form.
There is great consistency in the way she portrays the stories
of each branch of the disparate families and her principle theme
of Old versus New is clear and conveyed with sensitivity and pathos.
I began this review with an order to read this book and I unhesitatingly
repeat this sentiment. It clarifies many of the allusions authors
use and all in all is a fantastic read.
Sana Master
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