|
The Weird Tale of 'Pulgasari'
Mark takes a look at the fantasy film Pulgasari; featuring a beast
which was a North Korean giant monster who ate iron and grew to hundreds
of feet high. It's director was kidnapped from South Korea, taken
to North Korea, imprisoned for four years with no explanation, and
then forced to make the only Marxist monster movie.
I
have always liked one line in the original Godzilla film GOJIRA
(here called GODZILLA, KING OF THE MONSTERS). One scientist has a
weapon that might kill the monster, but is hesitant to release this
new weapon on the world. A military man tells him, "Then you have
your fears, which may become reality, and you have Godzilla, which
is reality." I always wanted to make up a button that said, "Godzilla
is reality." Of course it would be facetious. The simple fact is that
giant monsters rarely show up in serious news. They seem to have little
to do with reality.
Except for Pulgasari. This beast is a North Korean giant monster
who eats iron and grows to hundreds of feet high. Pulgasari actually
is important in international news. And I am not talking about entertainment
news. The whole Pulgasari incident shows just how weird politics
in Korea really is. The details of the story, mostly rumor until
now, were just released early in April. Kim Jong-il, dictator of
North Korea, produced the film. It was directed by Shin Sang-ok,
formerly South Korea's premiere director.
Shin was kidnapped from South Korea, taken to North Korea, imprisoned
for four years with no explanation, and then forced to make a Marxist
monster movie, with the aforementioned Pulgasari. At this point
you probably think I am kidding. No. Really. Shin really was kidnapped
so that he could be forced to make a bad monster movie for Kim Jong-il.
The story appeared in the Manchester Guardian, taken from Shin's
recently published memoirs. (See the Guardian story at .)
Shin Sang-ok really was one of South Korea's great filmmakers.
His wife was Choi Eun-hee, a popular actress. In 1978 Shin Sang-
ok fell from grace with the South Korean government and was forbidden
to make any more movies. Meanwhile in North Korea dictator-to-be
Kim Jong-il, son of the then-dictator Kim Il-sung, decided to try
to show the world the power of North Korean cinema. He had his own
ideas how to make convincing propaganda films and he wanted to build
a film industry around Shin Sang-ok and Choi Eun-hee.
Shin first noticed something was wrong on a trip to Hong Kong with
his wife when Choi went to a meeting to talk about an upcoming film
role and then never returned. Shortly after that when he was going
to dinner one night someone pulled a sack over his head. There was
something inside the sack that knocked him out when he breathed
it.
When he woke up he had been smuggled over the border into North
Korea. Shin says in his memoir that he tried to escape but was caught
and thrown into a prison camp for four years. While in the camp
he as fed nothing but grass, rice, and salt. Meanwhile he was forced
to undergo Marxist brainwashing. During this period he had no idea
what all this was being done to him. He assumed his wife was dead
all this time.
In 1983, again with no apparent reason, the imprisonment was ended.
Shin was treated like a VIP and was taken to a reception with Kim
Jong-il and with his kidnapped wife. Shin expected an explanation
but instead heard Kim complain to him about how disappointing and
bad the filmmakers were in North Korea. Kim had written his own
book on cinema that helpfully explained how films should be made.
But North Korean filmmakers had not followed his guidelines. Then
Kim heard that the great filmmaker Shin was forbidden to make films
in his own country.
Shin and North Korea seemed like a perfect match to Kim and so
he arranged that Shin and his wife would be "brought" to North Korea,
educated in Marxism, and then would make films for the government.
As for the fact that they were not to be given a choice in the matter,
well nobody is given a choice in North Korea, why should the Shin
and his wife object that they were assigned to a task? Particularly
since Shin was to be given a salary of $3,000,000 a year and lived
in luxury.
Shin made several films in North Korea, but the best known is PULGASARI.
(The IMDB does not know where the film is available and to be honest
I don't remember where I got my copy. But I have it on VHS from
a company aptly called Rubbersuit Pictures.) When I bought it I
think I knew it had been directed under duress and that was the
main reason I was interested to see it.) The story is set in the
1300s. About the only thing really remarkable about the film is
the use of multitudes of people from the North Korean army.
Shin was not given a lot of resources, but he was given the army.
The creature starts about two inches high and grows to something
like a hundred feet on a diet of pure iron. The article says his
design owes a lot to Godzilla, but he looks more like a huge bipedal
water buffalo with fierce fangs and spurs on his shoulders. In the
film, an artist who made Pulgasari about two inches tall forms the
creature from rice. But the little nipper likes to chew on iron
weapons and farm implements. On this diet he grows really big and
fights for the people against the evil King.
Kim Jong-il even managed to get Toho people to help with his film.
Kenpachiro Satsuma who played the Smog monster in GODZILLA VS. THE
SMOG MONSTER and later played Godzilla in the Toho films from 1984
to 1995 plays Pulgasari. Kim wanted to market his Marxist monster
movie to the world and even sell plastic toy Pulgasaris much in
the way that Godzilla toys are marketed. Sadly, the film did not
appeal to people like a Godzilla film does. Kim will have to peddle
his propaganda parable to his own people. The film really has value
only as a curiosity.
Kim Jong-il began to believe that Shin was actually loyal to North
Korea. He allowed Shin and his wife to go to business meetings in
Vienna--under heavy guard, of course. Shin was supposedly trying
to get a European release for his next film, but actually he arranged
that the release would be for him and his wife. After help from
a Japanese movie critic and a taxi chase, the Shin and his wife
escaped to an American embassy.
After ten years Kim Jong-il had PULGASARI released, but the film
has generated little interest beyond curiosity. However as a curiosity,
the story of its making is one of the strangest in cinema history.
Mark Leeper
(c) Mark R. Leeper 2004
|
|
OTHER CONTENT - June 2004
|
Neal
Asher Interview
Psychologically disturbed android killing machines. A Beast that harvests people
to research its genetic dabbling across time by sending them back to the primordial
ages. A mysterious Japanese man still living millennia after Hiroshima. A physicist
that uses nanotechnology to merge with a spacecraft. Welcome to the weird and
wonderful world of Neal Asher.
(INTERVIEWS)
Big
Ben
Ben Jeapes interviewed. The author speaks about penning cracking reads like
'His Majesty's Starship' , the differences between writing SF for the young
adult market and the 'grown-up' sector, and the sadness of shutting the doors
at his own publishing house, Big Engine.
(INTERVIEWS)
Just
a Tad More
If Tad Williams' Memory, Sorrow & Thorn series is "the fantasy equivalent of
War and Peace" (Locus magazine), then Tad must be Fantasy's Leo Tolstoy. The
prolific Mr Williams is cornered for some vodka and a chat.
(INTERVIEWS)
Bruce
on Bruce
The father of cyberpunk - or at the very least the Uncle - Bruce Sterling, chats
about his new technothriller, The Zenith Angle, with real-life security expert
Bruce Schneier.
(INTERVIEWS)
Forty
Whacks
Scots SF author Ken Macleod visits sunny Spain for the second installment of
'Stitch and Split: Selves and Territories in Science Fiction', in Seville, sponsored
by the Universidad Internacional de Andalucia. Take a walk with Ken down the
Latin road to SFF.
(COMMENT)
Eight
Days in Zagreb
Our jetsetting Scots SF author Ken Macleod flies out to Croatia as a guest at
the Sferakon convention. He finds the old world of Yugoslav science fiction
intriguing, from the pulp cover translations of Western SF novels to state-sponsored
SFF societies.
(COMMENT)
The
Weird Tale of 'Pulgasari'
Mark takes a look at the fantasy film Pulgasari; featuring a beast which was
a North Korean giant monster who ate iron and grew to hundreds of feet high.
It's director was kidnapped from South Korea, taken to North Korea, imprisoned
for four years with no explanation, and then forced to make the only Marxist
monster movie.
(ARTICLES)
Godsend
In Godsend, Frank finds a run-of-the-mill child-cloning thriller turned into
a flaccid frightfest that is all clumsy thumbs, and no controllable finger to
decisively point this devilish dud of a movie in the right creative direction.
(FILM REVIEWS)
Shrek
2: Frank's Take
In Shrek 2, we are gleefully reunited with the amiable pot-bellied giant and
his colorful crew of supporters that include his new wife Princess Fiona (Cameron
Diaz) and his old sidekick Donkey (Eddie Murphy).
(FILM REVIEWS)
Shrek
2: Mark's Take
There is distinctly less magic and fun in Shrek 2 as the title ogre has problems
becoming accepted by his in-laws. All the same cast is back with the same voices,
but the tone of the film is darker and we don't learn a lot more about the characters
that we liked in the first film.
(FILM REVIEWS)
Van
Helsing: Mark's Take
Not as bad as it might have been, but still no bargain. This is a fast-paced
and overblown CGI-fest that leverages off of the old Universal monsters but
does not actually want to use them. Writer-director Steven Sommers of the 'Mummy'
films handles action scenes well, but is poor with directing acting or even
giving us a very good story. This is a film of dubious thrills and no chills
whatsoever.
(FILM REVIEWS)
Van
Helsing: Frank's Take
In this film, our Frank finds an exceedingly glossy but empty-headed thrill-seeking
monsters mash mishap that boasts competent big-budgeted special effects but
little else.
(FILM REVIEWS)
Eternal
Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Mark uncovers quite probably the best new science fiction film he has seen since
Minority Report and well before. A device allows for the removal of painful
memories by erasing them. The hitch is that the memories must be opened and
partially relived as they are being erased. Charlie Kaufman's third script is
demanding, but it is delightfully engaging, intelligent, and even profound.
(FILM REVIEWS)
Troy
Despite the showcasing of buff bodies clashing with conviction in this historic
sword and sandals fable, Troy is an elaborate action-adventure yearning to sweep
the moviegoer off their feet but the uneven rhythms sullies its energized scope.
(FILM REVIEWS)
Offworld
Report June 2004: Science Fiction and Fantasy
Interviews with Peter Crowther, Steven Brust, John Jarrold, Neil Gaiman and
the stars of Van Helsing; JG Ballard considers disaster movies, Stephen Baxter
dishes the dirt on the writing secrets of SF, and Octavia Butler ponders the
nature of power.
(NEWS)
Offworld
Report June 2004: Weird Science
The Pentagon's science fiction weapons program (railgun warships, anyone?),
space tugs, a robot built out of DNA, NASA's wilder dreams, the fantasy folk
seen in Scotland, and why we should be begging China for a decent space race.
(NEWS)
|

CHAT
ABOUT THIS STORY
Advertise
Here (More ...)
|